LISTing Newsletter

Tone |
Liane GROUP

April
1986

i Fi
TME

| T. ING

l Issue Price $ 50

MEETING NOTES - MARCH 16, 1986

The March meeting of LIST was called to order at 2:00PM on Sunday, the 16th,at the Huntington Public Library. There were
27 attendees. The Treasury was reported to contain $928.84, of which $150 was owed to Paul Donnelly for the publication
of the March Newsletter. Membership was reported.at 98 paid members prior to the meeting (this increased to 100 by the
end of the day).

Chuck Russell commended Myles Cohen's work on the data base, and called for more volunteers to enter the information on
other newsletters. Members who feel they would like to review exchange newsletters, first hand, and feel they could spare
a few minutes per week are encouraged to call Jeff Street. The job entails entering such information as Title, Author,
Issue and Page numbers, and subject matters for the articles in particular newsletters, into our copy of PRO/FILE.

A phone chain, for inclement weather, was discussed. Notice will be placed on the Zebra Bulletin Board, if a meeting is
cancelled. In addition, members may call the meeting site. If the Library is closed, the meeting is canrelled. Finally,
if still in doubt, call Chuck Russell.

Returns of Library tape 4.X have finally begun to arrive and tape 5.1 is now ready. It will be beta tested after the

next meeting and then duplicated and dispatched. Please remember to let us know if you belong in a special interest group
(e.g., TS 1000 only) or have never received a tape. Our records have some gaps and you might be in one. Response from
other user groups has, so far, been thin. Please note that while much of the LIST Library tape is not copyrighted and
some is public domain, we consider the actual tapes to be the private property of paid LIST members. Members were re-
minded that they pay their $15 dues in order to obtain their copy and that they have either created and/or entered the
programs by pounding their keyboards. Providing the tapes to outsiders is 8 disservice to other members and anabuse of
membership rights.

. The Midwest Computerfest (May 3 & 4) and Trenton Computer festival were discussed. A Wote to pay for the admittance of
8 member who would distribute LIST literature was taken and passed. The TCC is April 19th & 20th and the member will be
selected next meeting. So far only Martin H has volunteered. We will be asking Zebra for help. as well.

Again on Library tapes a plea was made for identifying the computer to be used. Please note if your program is 2068 or

Spectrum somewhere in the program itself. Some members have begun doing this and it is a big help. If your program
is Spectrum only and won't even load successfully or a 2068, add 8 BASIC Loader which says 80 before the actual program.

Complaints were made about light printing in the March issue. We will make every effort to correct this situation. If
8 member must have specific information they may send in an SASE and we will try to make copies of specified pages.
Please do not make such requests unless you must have the information.

Cedric B. demoed his internally mounted 1188 keyboard for the TS 2068. He notes there are several versions of this
board on the Surplus market (Bob G. says he knows of 4) and only the ALPS board from Japan can be easily fitted into

the TS 2068 case. See Cedric's article for details of this outstanding project. Cedric's craftmanship was truly
impressive.

A LIST BBS was again discussed. Chuck has checked with the phone company. Line charge is $113 and it would cost
$8.13/month for the phone line. Zebra has expressed an interest in helping us fund and run such a system, but much

more discussion is required.

Bob G. noted that he has found where most of the 3" disks are going - Mainland China.

NEXT MEETING

April 13th 6 2:00PM - Huntington Library - Theme-Making Archival copies.

May 18th € 2:00PM - Probably at Huntington Library - Tentative Theme - SWAP meet (exchange (used only)hardware & Software)
PRESENTATION

Stewart N. of Zebra gave us a crash course in Modems and Telecommuication. He covered everything from the history of
telecommunication, through Bit streams ,the RS 232 L standard, Asynch. vs Symchronow: communication, Modems, baud rates

and Frequency $hift Keying.

Stewart then reviewed the 2050 Modem schematic and commented on what each component did. This hour and 15 minutes
session was packed with information on the modem and even the RS 232 port add-on(which is to be published in Time Designs

ZIST GROUP

PD, BO a |
BTN, N.Y. 1721-058 JIST Group

| IN THIS ISSUE

SUBJECT

Meeting Notes
Index, Classified/Vendors

Feature Article - C. Bastiaans
Key Board Mania - PT3

improving Zebra Graphics Tablet

Library Tapes - P. Donnelly

Computer Dictionery

Totally Safe MC or TS 1000 - W. Pedersen
LIST Printer Information - R. Gilder

TS 2068 Bank Switching - P-2 - W. Pedersen

Hackers Note Book - I Atari Keyboardon 2068
- P. Donnelly

II More on RGB - R. Gilder
Letters

Policy & Special Offer

Map and Mailer

SPECIAL NOTE

PAGE

iUt

‘har
wid

if Timex

a

Ct

Lard Sin

Long 1

Harvey Rait, one of the original LIST group members, and a frequent contributor to
group activities, will be going into the hospital shortly for an operation.

We all wish Harvey a speedy recovery and hope to see him soon.

ITEMS FOR SALE
TIMEX SINCLAIR INVENTORY

VENDOR REPORT

1. Timex Ginclair 2968 computer $1909. o9 Zebra Systems
2. A ₪ J Dual microdrive vi/v2 with interface $128. o0 78-06 Jamaica Avenue
3. A & J wicrowafers vrs sizes: Total® 3 9100. 09 Woodh N.Y. 11421
^. Timex 2048 Printer * 39.09 ה‎
5. Books:iinside tne 2968— s 25.98 718-296-2385
Timex Sinclair Beginner Inter. guide
Timex Sinclair Inter. Advanced Guide
Sosubs (198 subroutines in Timex Basic) P.V. Tubes
& Tasman Interface/Tasman Word Processor—Tasprint s 50.9 104 Abbey Street
7T. Miscmlaneous tapes, boxes, programs. Accrington, Lancs -
8. Olivetti Ink Jet Printer PR23988 with = BB 5 | EE, United Kingdom
68 Ink Ampules (158k eech). 3290. (0254)-36521/32611
All the above items include sanuais,cables,etc. This is "T Sunset Electronics
an up and functioning fully operative system. Also:
Will sell seperately or as a package at an excellent
price. Tasman uP, VU- file, VU-3d, 1
Guadrachart, Chess, asino, and other progress included in
both om casette tape and adapted to A & J SUBSCRIPTION WOTICE

Micromefers.
Willing to negotats a package price. UNE
Selling Printer seperately or with package.

וטוטוא ]פוב J.‏
841-3848

CALL RICHARD
POEs (218)

Please check your nailing label.

`

Discount on 2068/TS 1000
Hardware. Modems 510000
garantee). Call for Catalog

Parts - Spectrum ULA -£ 7.20
ZX81-ULA -f 4

Parts for IF I and ZX Printer
Repair Manuals e.g., for iF I -fÉ

New Discounts - call

Above your last name you

will see the month and year in which you will receive your

last issue of LISTing (LLIST) Newsletter.

1f thís number

does sot agree with your records please let us ksow. This
is a good time too, to request information on specific
Subjects for next years newsletters or just let us know

XXXXXXXYXXXXXYXxXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXyXXXxxxxy*kixxxxkxkkxxrrXixirkxxxxxkXxrxxxxxkkrrxrxixxkk

KEYBOARD MANIA — Fart =
+S 00850590559 6500000000000005600560050000250008095555 559556099 659055585085 5008 5808 |
By Cedric R. Bastiaans 9 Page A

IX. FITTING THE TI-99/4A KEYBOARD INTO THE TS 2068 CASE
The TI keyboard which flooded the market after the demise of the TI computer,
offers a fine opportunity for you to try your hand at putting a full-travel
keyboard to work for one of the finest computers around.

But first a word of warning: Neither LIST nor I can be held responsible for any
damage resulting from these proceedings. Ünce you open up your computer, you are
on your own, voiding all warrantees, if any.

Also, if changing a light bulb means a major endeavour for you, maybe you should
not attempt any of the following...

IX.1 WHICH KEYBOARD?

I know of at least two versions. THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURES ARE ONLY FOR ONE OF
THEM! It may be that the other version lends itself to a like modification. But
for now, I can only address myself to one item at a time.

The versions in question are (and I am putting the corresponding deviations for
the WRONG version in parentheses):

Black keys with white legends (beige keys with grey).

Keys are a trifle hard to remove (easily removable).

Key switches are only numbered 1 through 48 (alpha-numerically indicated)

15-pin ribbon cable connector is numbered 1 thru 15, R to L (not numbered).

The PCB identifications are 1039019-1 (1039019-3), made in Japan (Korea), there is
no TI-logo (there is), 94 0-0 (same), made by ALPS (by SE-JIN).

In addition, the PCB TRACES ARE TOTALLY DIFFERENT!
Also, it appears that the Alpha Lock key is not always a Push/Push type. You're in
luck if it isn't (see later).

A dead give away is the fact that my keyboard has a RECESSED PCB, in contrast to
the other one which has one which is very close to the mounting flanges

The TI keyboard can still be purchased from the Arnold Co. (new for $5.99 + 3
shipping), 214 Hill Lane, Red Oak TX 75154 or from the LOLIR LECTRONICS CORP.
(surplus for $3.75 + $3.50 shipping), 13933 N. Central Expressway, suite 212,
Dallas TX 75243. If you want to order, I suggest you specifically ask for the ALPS
keyboard.

Once again, it may be possible to modify the TS 2058 to accept the other KB. If
there is enough interest, I just might endeavour to look into it. Write me c/o

LIST. (See Note at the end of this article).

IX.2 THE TI MATRIX

The TI matrix is shown in Figure 9. Note that I have labeled the KBD and the
A-lines as 1T, 2T etc. This to avoid confusion with the TS 2068 matrix.

At first glance there appears to be a similarity between it and the TS 2068. Aside
from the obvious deviations in the 8 keys , . / 14 = CNTL FCTN and Alpha Lock,
there is a major problem in that the entire bottom row is shifted over one key!

But fear not, we can lick it. Let's first discuss what to do with the dedicated
key functions. It should be obvious that there is no room for such elaborate IC
functions as described in Chapter VII of Part 2 of this series. But there remain

Page
some useful ones, such as the comma, the period, the colon, the semi-colon and 7
.Delete key. In addition, I suggest that you use TWO Symbol Shift keys, one on each
side of the Keyboard. Then there is the Alpha Lock; we could wire it simply in
parallel with the Caps Shift keys. But this has limited usefulness; it is NOT the
same as Caps Shift 2, a TRUE caps shift. In contrast, the Alpha Lock does not

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FIGURE 9 X = PUSH/PUSH TYPE — LK -ocl0CK FN.FUNCTION CT.=CONTROL SH= SHIFT

allow Fhe punctuation marks to work, nor the numbers, nor the Symbol Shift. It is
oniy useful with the cursor keys and of course the letters.

That's why I elected to use the Alpha Lock key as an asterisk key, to use with the
Zebra Disk Drive. One just has to get used to operating it in a quick Push/Push
fashion, so as not to cause it to go into a continuous repetition of the

` character! I have tried in vain, to modify this key. I leave it up to the reader
to do with it as he or she sees fit. No further reference will be made to this
key, not even as an asterisk key!

IX.3 THE MODIFIED TI MATRIX
Pigura 10 shows the TI keyboard as we would want it to be. Quite obviously, the

dedicated keys are:

Key Switch 11, for the DELETE key

key Switch 22, for the COLON key

Key Switch 46 and 48, for the SYMBOL SHIFT keys

Key Switch 32, 42 and 43 for the SEMICOLON, COMMA and PERIOD keys

/ Į IN TACT
BT Leave = 9T

0 @) זאדאו‎ ©) SS.2 PARALLEL KEYS (FORMERLY CNTLB FCTN)
NOTE : : = FORMERLY /-KEY

[EJ = New key, wiTH Existing ME = FORMERLY =~ KEY
LINE AND A NEW LINE

+

> Page C
This seems like a good time to list all the keys, as we have now defined it:

Switch # Key Switch # Key Switch # Key Switch # Key

1 1 13 W 25 D 37 C

2 2 14 E 25 F 38 V

3 3 15 R 27 6 39 B
E 4 16 T 28 H 40 N

5 5 17 Y 29 J 41 M

b 6 18 U 30 K 42 .

7 7 19 I 31 L 43 :

8 8 20 0 2 ; 44 CS

9 9 21 P 3 EN 45 OPTION
10 0 22 : 24 CS 46 SS
11 DE 23 8 35 Z 47 sp *
12 a 24 9 36 X 48 SS

IX.4 CUTTING THE TRACES

We are now ready to cut into the PCB. If you own a Dremel Moto-Tool kit or the
like, you'll be done in no time. But otherwise, an X-acto knife with a No.11 blade
will do just fine, even if it takes a little longer.

The following list will take you step by step; put the PCB with the 15-pin
connector on top, traces of course towards you.

If you're ordered to cut a trace, draw the X-acto knife towards you, taking care
not to inadvertantly cut adjacent traces. You may find that an additional cut or
two may help. Now, move the X-acto blade over about ה1/16%‎ of an inch and repeat.
Next, gently pry the thusly cut trace away, see Figure il.

.Don't be afraid, there is really nothing to it. And if you find that you cut the
wrong trace, don't despair. It is always possible to put a jumper back to where
.you erroneously cut the trace. But why not try to avoid errors all together?

On Switch 45 (LK), cut BOTH traces close to the solderpads.

On Switch 11 (=), cut BOTTOM trace close to pad, UPPER trace on both sides.

On Switch 32 (3), cut trace close to TOP pad.

On Switch 22 (/), cut TOP trace next to pad, BOTTOM trace ONLY to the right
of it!

On Switch 42 (,), cut traces on both sides of BOTTOM pad.

On Switch 43 (.), cut trace to BOTTOM pad. Careful! Don't cut the major
trace; just the small portion connecting to the pad!

On Switch 35 (Z), cut BOTTOM trace between it and BOTTOM of 23.

On Switch 36 (X), cut trace close to BOTTOM pad. y ST CUT
On Switch 37 (C), do the same for the BOTTOM pad.

On Switch Z8 (V), do the same with the BOTTOM pad. (4

On Switch 39 (B), cut the trace close to the TOP pad. PADS X 2nd Cyr

On Switch 40 (N), cut trace to BOTTOM pad.

On Switch 41 (M), cut traces on both sides of BOTTOM pad.
On Switch 47 (SP), cut the trace to the LEFT pad. (03 (—— Trace

On Switch 48 (FCTN), cut the traces to BOTH pads. X

On Switch 46 (CNTL), cut the traces to BOTH pads. PEEL OFF
On Switch 33 (EN), cut the trace to the TOP pad.

On Switch 34 (CS), cut the trace to the TOP pad.

This was it, as far as cutting traces is concerned. The next installment will
instruct you to make several jumpers and we will also cut into the TS 2068 case!

Note: ---0000000000--- (C) Cedric Bastiaans

The Author is pleased to announce that he has found a way to put the Korean-made
SE-JIN keyboard into the TS 2068 case! The Japanese-made ALPS keyboard is STILL to
be preferred, though. See the upcoming installments in this Keyboard Mania series...

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IMPROVING IHE @EBRA GRAPHICS T ה‎ BL EE

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Users of the Zebra Graphics Tablet will have no doubt
noticed the annoying behavior that I will term "Spray". IF you
don't press the stylus against the tablet very Firmly, you get
a wild spray of dots.

You may have also noticed that the “Spray” tends to be
directed touards the center of the tablet. Ihis is because
there are a pair of centering resistors which cause tablet
readings to return to center when there is no contact with the
tablet. Ihe "Spray” phenomena is essentially micro seperations
of stylus contact. The duration cf these micro seperations is
very short but the cursor instantly centers on each seperation
event, causing the “Spray”

By eliminating the instant centering of the table you will
be elimating the "Spray" phenomena. You can do this a removing
two resistors and replacing them with 0.1 uf capacitors. To do

this follow the instructions below
1) Place the tablet upside down and remove seven screws.

2) Carefully seperate bottom of tablet From top. Unplug tuo
connections from the pe board inside. \

3) Unscrew pc board from bottom of the tablet.

4) Desolder the two resistors indicated in the diagram below.

Re RAE. HO: NS

ReeLACE WITH
0.1 v$ CAPS

/
/

| COMPONENT
Uv) j SIDE

)

5) Solder tuo
resistor 1

capacitors into the vacated

... put the tablet back together (this may be a bit tricky) and

try it out. You will notice a significant improvement in
performance.

Apri 1986
USING THE LIBRARY TAPE

As there seems to be some confusion on the use of the library tape, we are re-

publishing some of the previous descriptions of their origins and use,ín this

issue. In addition,a detailed explanation of how to use the tape follows: !

l. Each member will recieve, from time to time,a package containing the
following:

a) One current library tape, either 60 or 90 minutes
long and recorded with a number of programs on
each side.

b) One "member" tape. This tape starts out blank,
but is soon used by members to add their contri-
bution to the library.

c) A sheet of mailing labels. Usually these will be
from 1 to 6 labels. The last label is for re-
turning the package to LIST after all the other
labels have been used.

d) A transmittal sheet which you complete to tell
us when you received the tape, when you mailed
it on, and what you added to the "member" tape.

e) Possibly, a list of the programson the tape.
2. When you receive the package do this:

First, carefully open the envelope. You will be re-using it to mail the
tapes to the next member of your group, so please be careful. If you
destroy the package it is your responsibility to replace it. Second,
remove the contents and make sure they are all there (see list above).

If not, please put a note about what is missing into the envelope. Sign
and date the note, please. Do not misplace the contents. Now, take the
library tape and make a copy. You can either LOAD each program into your
computer and then SAVE it to tape, or make an audio copy of the tape. We
recommend the second method, as it is much less time consuming. Don't
forget to copy both sides. You can use a dubbing deck or two tape re-
corders and a Radio Shack altemuator cord. Do not try to make a copy just
by going from deck to deck. It will be an inferior and unreliable copy.

Note that some programs are TS 2068 and some are Spectrum. You will have
to figure out which is which. 28 with cataloging the tape, there is simply
not enough time for us to provide all these services on a volunteer basis.
By the way, you will often find that TS 2068 and Spectrum programs can be
LOADED into (or Merged) and SAVEd from ,Opposite machine with no problems.
Just don't try to RUN the program, in between.

sre
The fourth s “er to add your own program to the member tape. Look at the
transmittal sheet. Use the information on that sheet to determine where
the last member finished adding programs. Cue up the tape to a blank section
after the last members program and then add your contributions. You must

supply one program or you will be dropped from the "full participation"
groups. Your "program" can be a music or graphic display, utility sub-
routine, UDG's, etc. as well as a full blown home, business or game
program. (New LIST Logo's are always welcome).

Now, with your program(s) safely added to the member tape, fill in the
transmittal sheet. Place the library and member tapes back in their boxes
and place the transmittal sheet, the two tapes and any other documents you
received, back in the shipping pouch. Do not CLOSE THE POUCH YET.

This is very important: Look at the sheet ofstick-on mailing labels. Take
the top label on the sheet and place it over the label addressed to you,
which is currently on the pouch. Do not use the LIST label unless you

are the last recipient. Seal the package and take it down to the post
office.

Pay for first class postage to the next member (or LIST, only if you are
the last one in your group) and mail the envelope.

Remember

1) Do not keep the tape for more than 1 calendar week.

2) Do not erase other members programs.

3) Do provide your comments about the programs.

4) The library tape is not Public Domain, do not
share it with others from outside LIST group.

5) Send one working programs. You may send non-
working programs, too, but you must document the
problem. Do this either within the program or
on a separate letter.

6) .Don't send commercial software unless it is your only
backup copy (for review) by a LIST staffer or it is a
"problem" program. Two such recent examples were
Avalon and Rasputin, game programs for the Spectrum.

Both use interrupts and caused LOADing problems for
the user. Avalon cannot be copied by using IF III and
Rasputin will not run, even on a 2068 equipped W/7
pullup resistor. The user was advised to either
modify his hardware or return the tapes for credit.
Make sure you document the problem- e.g., won't LOAD,
LOAD's but quits, etc.

7) Follow the principles of LIST programming:

a) Main routines at beginning of program

b) DATA and information statements at the end.

c) Line 9998 should automatically SAVE the program
and any bytes files.

d) Define variables in the program, preferably in
a subroutine near the end, and CLEAR them before
SAVINC.

e) Use REM statements to explain the program. Remember

this vill be the only documentation users will receive.

f) Avoid the use of the TS 2068 "only" commands (RESET,

FREE,etc.) where possible. Consider using IN for read-
ing the 2068's jovstick ports. If you want to use joy-
ports and/or keyboard, consider setting a variple, (by
the user), which causes any one 1/0 method to work.
E.G., use a menu to allow selection of ether joystick
or keyboard. Then use an IF statement before scanning
to choose the correct program lines.

Eliminating the 2068 specific commands will allow most
programs to run on either machine.

Note in line 0 or 99989whether the program is 152068 or
Spectrum. Abo consider names like:

GAME.TS (a game for TS 2068)
GAME.ZX (a game for Spectrum)

NOTE: YOU MUST READ AND FOLLOW THE ABOVE INSTRUCTION PRECISELY.

FAILURE TO DO SO WILL RESULT IN YOUR REMOVAL FROM FIRST
ROUND PARTICIPATION IN THE TAPE LIBRARY.

COMPUTER DICTIONERY

Specificly - Contraction of specifically

Bear (essentials) - Same as bare in mind (e.g., a picnic basket for Yogi)
Origional - Beginning in a specific region of memory.

Wordproccessed - Text which is prodduced using a Speling Chequer.

Newletter - Additional letters to be used in English language.The 27th letter
may be the myackisnak(6).

Rightfull - completely full
Bare in mind - anaked microprocesser.

Experation DAte - The date after which you become exasperated, waiting
for a mail order.

Charector, (see charectar) a dot-materiX pattern vector.

Survaillance (govenment)-using your computer while on vacation in the
Rockies.

Rediculous - the color of your face when you ask a dumb question about
computers.

Nucular - of or pertaining to m's (greek letter nu).

Disasembly - what happens when your disassembly of someone else's pro-
gram starts to look like a disaster. \

Revue - rehash of Psion software:

Definetely (interested) - the science or art of defining new meanings
for misspelled words.

Ban (as in: let's ban together) a practice of the Boston Computer
Society.

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LIST PRINTER INFORMATION
PARALLEL - SERIAL INTERFACES:

SERIAL INTERFACES send information to the

printer one bit «8
or i> at a time, one right after the other. .

PARALLEL INTERFACES send information to the printer

eight
bits (one byte) at a time.
You can’t connect a parallel interface to a serial printer,
or vice versa. No damage will result - it just will not work!

SERIAL is also referred to as RS232.
PARALLEL is also referred to CENTRONICS.
DOT MATRIX - DAISY WHEEL:

DAISY WHEEL PRINTERS provide LETTER QUALITY printing, equal
to, if not better than an electric typewriter. A

The term “DAISY WHEEL" relates to the print wheel which has
“petal-like" elements which stem from its hub. The individual
Characters are embossed on the petal ends and when activated,
will print those characters on paper.

DOT MATRIX PRINTERS:

The DOT MATRIX process is an ingenious method of forming the
character a column at a time on the print head and transferring
it to paper. The print head has a set of electronically
activated thin rods (needles) arranged in a vertical column. On
the PROWRITER 851@ printer, characters are built on either a 8 x

8 or 7 x 9? matrix, much the same way that characters are built
קט‎ on a CRT tube.

As the printer carriage moves horizontally, the needies
needed for that matrix column are fired. With a five-column

matrix the needles must fire five times to create a character.
PRINTING SPEEDS:

DAISY WHEEL printers usually print between 18 and 30 CPS.

DOT MATRIX printers usually print between 88 and 180 CPS.

CPS = CHARACTERS PER SECOND.

Printing speeds vary from one printer to another. DAISY
WHEEL printers are relatively slow as compared to the DOT MATRIX
printers. However the letter quality print more than justifies
the slower printing speed.

ASCII CHARACTER AND CONTROL CODES:

One thino that all 86 column printers seem to have in common
is that they use the standard ASCII codes for control code
commands to instruct the printer to do something; like change

fonts, change from the normal print mode to a graphics mode.

Codes 8 to 32 are unprintable characters and are
printer commands such as line feed and carriage return.

used as

Codes 33 to 127 (and beyond) are the standard character
Codes as we are used to and are also used by printers as contro!
codes to underline characters, back space to slash a zero or to
change from pica pitch to elite Pitch or to double strike
Characters to print bold.

If you intend to program your printer without using a word

processor such as TASWORD II or MSCRIPT, then there wil! be
several ASCII codes you will become familiar with:
ESC - ESCAPE CHR$ 27 - This command is the Kingpin of all
printer codes. Escape advises the printer that a control
code ia about to follow.
CR - CARRIAGE RETURN CHR$ 13 - This code commands the
printer to return to the left most position after
printing a line of text.
LF - LINE FEED CHR$ 18 - This code commands the printer
to rotate the platen which will move the paper up one
line.
Your printer user manual has charts indicating which codes

are used as control commands and their respective functions.
Learning to use these commands takes time and patience and I

personally feel that it is easier to program your printer from a

word processor such as TASWORD II and MSCRIPT which provide the
means with which to activate the hidden functions in your
printer. This method is called embedding control codes by using

graphic characters or using a graphics format line.

PRINTER SWITCHES:

\ Most printers haue one or more banks of DIP switches for the
printer operator to set printer functions instead of using ASCII
control characters to program the printer to do the same thing.

Some switches select Character sets, provide a slashed zero,

change Character pitch or perform a line feed and change
bidirectional printing to unidirectional printing.
Switches are placed in an accessable location for the
operator to activate.
PRINTER PAPER:
Most printers can handle either or a combination of the
following paper types;
FAN FOLD - Sprocket feed, clean perf Paper or forms.
SINGLE SHEET - Common 9 x 11, 9 x 14, or letter head.
ROLL PAPER - Pulp variety as used for TELEX machines.
; I use roll paper for all my rough drafts then switch to
either fan fold or single sheet paper for a final copy.
CARRAIGE SIZE; 18 inch to 15 inch
This depends on YOUR requirements. If you intend to print
out spread sheets, then the 15 inch carriage should be
considered before you purchase a printer, otherwise a 18 inch

carriage should be adequate.

TIMEX COMMANDS:

LPRINT and LLIST - All printers respond to these commands.

COPY - Most EPSON and EPSON

COMPATABLE printers and OLIVETTI
printers will

respond to a COPY command from the keyboard.

NOISE:
B Large printers are noisy! Some make more noise than others.
This should not turn vou off towards using a printer. Placing

your printer on a foam pad will
really bothers you, enclose the
enclosure.

absorb lots of noise and if it
printer within an acoustical

COMMERCIAL PRINTER INTERFACES AND PRINTER DRIVER SOFTWARE.

PARALLEL INTERFACE PRINTER DRIVER SOFTWARE LOCATION

AERCO HIGH MEMORY
OLIGER PRINTER BUFFER
TASMIN B HIGH MEMORY
ZPRINT-88 HIGH AND LOW MEMORY
for SPECTRUM I use:
AERCO HIGH MEMORY
KEMPSTON E EPROM
SERIAL INTERFACE
BYTE-BACK have no information at hand

PIN DOT GRAPHICS - PROWRITER

12

5 POKE 64256,8
6 LPRINT *PIN DOT GRAPHICS - PROWRITER"
7 LPRINT CHR$ (13);CHRS (18);
6 LPRINT CHR$ (13) ;CHRS (18);
18 FOR x=i TO 6e
26 LPRINT CHR$ (27);CHR$ 83,;"0018";
38 FOR i=i TO 18
40 READ B: LPRINT CHR$ (BE);
56 NEXT i
é6 RESTORE
76 NEXT x
88 LPRINT
96 DATA 64,64,64,127,115,115,127,64,64,0
188 POKE 64256,1
185 LPRINT CHR$ (13);CHR$ (16);
186 LPRINT CHR$ (13»;CHR$ (16);

110 LLIST

PIN DOT GRAPHICS 2 - PROURITER

AAAnnAAnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn.

98 DATA 96,96,96,96,127,127,2,3,127,127 |

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caren BLUE NOTES:
writ 1) Power &/or Ground may not be connected on your machine. Grounding
€ C 3 in particular may not be connected.
6 € 2) The absence of a connection on pin 8 of the ATARI touch pad makes
it unsuitable for use with the TS 2068 joystick ports (or as 8 joy-
Stick, per se, for any ATARI compatible).
3) Removal of pullup resistors is probably required.

Sheet Nc. / of c
File Says 7%
App. -

— 2/5/86 פס

By PD.

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11732

Me
Allen
Box 325

Islip Terrace, N.Y.

1

dafs
Ic

Bincerly

y^
William P.
P.O.

1

the
start

with

sent

a min. ar two then

«eld stop for

roll that

was conected to the 5 pin and the HORZ. SYNC. or VERT. SiL.

that is the HORIZ. SYNC. on the monitor would accept the
VERT.

Qu ie. (REDtoRED, GREENt oGREEN, BLUEt oBLUE , VERT. SYNCtoVERT. SYNC. )
COMPOSITE SYNC from the QL. This left the COMPOSITE MONOCHROME

monitor pin S-INTENSITY or pin 1-NOT connected. When plugged in

and COMPOSITE PAL and I could not deside which should go to the
all I got was a constant Vertiol roll but when the COMPOS. MONO.

I followed the directions in the QL fact sheets

I got א‎

a,

Library

with the RGB cooecting cable to a

ig

Thanks for including me on

11721-0438
list. I was pleasantly suprized when I recieved it.

a
£z
a
4
G
a
c
-

זגשם
I now have increased ay system; TS2068,ZEBRA DDS & 2 DD, STAR‏

$6-10 Printer,2050 Modem, Tasman I/F,and NOW the QL and an RGB

Centerport,N.Y.

tape mail

X

sa s "E L.I.S.T. GROUP
ROBERT GILDER
69 Jefferson Place,
Massapequa, n. y. 11758
t / February 16, 1986

Mr. William P. Allen
P. 0. Box 325
Islip Terrace, N. Y. 11752

Dear Bills

I read your letter to LIST and will attempt to help you sync
your QL computer with your Magnavox RGB monitor.

Specs from a European QL indicate that the QL provides
positive vertical syncs and negative composite/horizontal syncs.

From the technical specifications you included with your
letter for the Magnavox monitor, composite video requires
negative syncs , but no mention of polarity for horizontal and
vertical syncs. It also appears that your hookup from the QL to
the monitor is correct which leaves me to believe that one or
both sync inputs to the monitor may require inversion,
especially since an inverter circuit was provided with the QL.

I have enclosed a circuit which I use often for sync
polarity inversion; using a 74LS86 quad EXCLUSIVE OR gate. The
only difficultly you may have is to provide the IC with + 5 VDC
operating voltage. The fact sheet for the QL which you supplied
us with states that on US version of the QL +5 VDC is available
at the DIN connector. I am assuming that your QL is European
with PAL composite video because pin one of the DIN connector
indicates PAL. You may be able to "steal" 5 volts from your
monitor or a small regulated power supply can be built to power
an inverter circuit.

The Sinclair circuit using a 74LS864 Hex Inverter has been
redrawn to simplify the circuit assembly.

Either circuit should provide you with proper inversion +
One or more sync signals, however the 74LS86 circuit which
requires an addition of 4-1K resistors will allow you to change
sync polarity while the computer and monitor are operating.

As a point of interest, the following TRUTH TABLE for the
74LS86 XOR IC will provide an insight to how the IC performs

inversion. QL +

Swe iN

A B 6

1 1 e

1 8 1 8

8 1 1 8 6

. 8 8 QL comp
Sywe ww

Note: A & B are inputs , C is the output.
1 is a logic high, 6 is logic low.

If inputs A and B are either at a logic high or low (1 or 8)

then the output from the gate is low (8). If either input A or 8

is high i i
high gu MM the other input is low, then the output will be

The schematic will indicate that both i
gate inputs for
gate used are held at logic high with 2-1K heel atone. Sigel
Laid isa ln el on IC pins 2 and 12. If your computer and
e operating and the image is rolling simply laci
ay oo 1 and/or 13 at ground potential using a akon’ Section
ook up wire will invert the Signal to your monitor. When the

right combination of polarity is + j
ote input. ees y is found, solder a jumper from the

If you still have a problem you can c ome
all me at h
*venings between 7:38 and 9:08 at 516-541-2271 or you ek

consider attending our next LIST i i
Library with your QL and Monitor. = ב מה‎ nates

Best of luck

QL 06477646 3
₪ Yue

₪469 TO QL

44000 ro 080009 TO
Ri-

QL ve«ricac
Sync 7

wretrep comp/Hek SYNC | vaL
me TW
Jy 4 IFO. (EAT AU Sy we =

c IA OD Ao

400.00 TO Mow: JOR

Ors
a VERTICAL, X 2070646 Swe
SYNC ar PT "Low" ro oe TOR
"pte t
V

"7655484 HEX Lave RTER

a "m m ac l

VERT‏ 64750,ע;
Sywe Td mow TOR‏

JUMP To Gayo
TO /uy€&rT 3/64+

S20enD TO man: TI
Jy &ATEO Com frotit
Syve 79 now ros

TO VERTICAL
Sync of moviToR

08
Signal

. April

CowwEcr ro
INERT 747

7%4586 EXCLUSIVE OR GATE

"7

Jor C Smith Je.

mr. Paul Donnelly
Box 8
Centerport, M.Y. 11721

Dear Mr. Donnelly:

I have enclosed a copy of the book '200 Computer Programs in BASIC
for the T/S-1000 2/1-81 T/S-2068'.

I hope you will enjoy using the many fine programs which are listed

in it.
At $7.95 a copy. I feel I succeeded in
quantity of good original programs at 5 very inexpensive price to fellow

my endeaver to offer & large

T/S owners and users.
As you will see,
purchasers to store their own programs &t the back of the

offering the book in a binder format will allow
book. I feel

this is a good idea.
J aa thinking about compiling another Software :
computers. If you would like to submit somemore programs J will include

them in the second book with the same agreement As before.

Again, Thank You.

book for the 5

Sincerely:
4 eI

Joe C. Saith Jr.

Here are some samples of the
Programs in Joe's New Boos

6106155588 bf Isny?

"RENUMBERING ROUTINE"

Attach these lines to the end of a
basic program. Enter GOTO 9991- in
the immediate mode - and the com-
puter will renumber any basic pro-
gram counting in intervals of 5.

If you wish to change the numbering
interval, change the value of N and
the 5 in line 9995.

Remember to change GOTOs and GOSUBs
after the program has been renum-
bered.

Created by: Steven Kaye; Submitted
by and with permission from the ZX
USERS Group of New York.

9991 LET B=16509

9992 LET N=5

9993 POKE B,INT (N/256)

999% POKE B*1,N-256*INT (N/256)
9995 LET N-N*5

9996 LET B-B*1

9997 IF 256*PEEK B*PEEK (B*1)-9990
THEN STOP

9998 IF PEEK (B-1)=118 THEN GOTO 9

9999 GOTO 9996

Some of the Programs are
100's of lines long & they
cover everthing from math
to games to domestics.

"64 CHARACTERS"
AND A CLEAR SCREEN

Use this program in conjunction
with your users manual. This is the
way you begin to work with 64 char-
acters on the screen. You need to
shuffle everything around inside
the computer's RAM memory and that
is exactly what this routine does.
Follow the prompts in the REM state
ments and you should not have any
troubles. `’ 2
Created by: Doug Dewey of Triangle
Users Group, North Carolina;
Submitted by and with permission
from the ZX USERS Group of New York.

1 REM This program allows the user
to reallocate various different
components of RAM memory and make
way for a clear screen in the 64-
character mode. See page 25% for
the different display file/memory
maps and pages 247 and 248 for the
codes for variable b.

2 REM Call this routine by PRINT
USR 63000

5 CLEAR 62999

7 PRINT "Please input b": INPUT b
10 LET a-63000
20 READ n: POKE a,n
30 LET a-a*1: GOTO 20
ho DATA 243,62,1,211,244,219,255,2
03,255,211,255,62,d,245,251,205,14
2,14, 243,219,255,203,191,211,255,1
75,211, 244,241 ,254,128,3,2,3,50,19
4,92,251,201

"ANAGRAM"

This program will make GOOD and
BAD Anagrams of words you Input.
It will fit in 1K.

Created by: Jody Koenig; Decorah,
Iowa.

1 REM ANAGRAM
10 INPUT A
15 DIM D(LEN A$)
1? LET A=1
20 FOR C=1 TO LEN A$
30 LET X-INT (1*LEN (סאה*צה‎
40 FOR 8-1 TO LEN A$
50 IF X=D(B) THEN GOTO 30
60 NEXT B
70 PRINT A$(X)
72 LET D(A)-X
75 LET A-A*1
80 NEXT C
85 PRINT
90 GOTO 15

Cedric R. Bastiaans
Mt. Sinai, NY 11766
15 February, 1986

Dear Paul,

Sorry about printing my name in such
obnox-
iously large letters; 1 unwittingly left the print mode
of my typewriter in the expanded font.

Please find enclosed two prints of

8 LIST-looo, that
you might find interesting. 11 you think that r
both of them could "beautif L
feel free to use them

. one or
y Our News Letter Heading,

I created them on VU-30 and the ser t

4 ioned versi
Just about. eats up ali of the avai: וכ‎

tle RAM!

] nave the data on dis 5 i ese
it ISK. 3S well as the sere

particular depictions, aes

If you like them, and vou wanna use them, bot also need

other sizes, let me kr f
sizes, let tow Of your needs and | wil
LAT re and 1 will crank

Cgídigitu, P

20

LONG

SINCLAIR

ISLAND

FRAT Ne

Grm

op

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Eng Talend
| ort nir. Eimcy
| Suntington, 803

Meeting
Buntiagton Public Library
RT 25K Street
Guntingtes, B.T.

April 13 ., 1986 (Sunday)

‘at 2:

1.1.8. or N.$.P. to Rt 110 .א‎

Pollow 110 accross RT 25 to KT 254

Co left on 254. Library is 4 blocks

down מס‎ the left 2.3